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有关一段代码的问题

类型:转载   责任编辑:asp.net   日期:2007/05/23


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struct   addrinfo   hints;  
        hints.ai_flags   =   AI_NUMERICHOST;  
        hints.ai_family   =   PF_INET;  
  请问addrinfo是不是linux或是win下的库函数有的,如果是  
  是什么里面的,望高手指点

网友回答:

发表者:zfive5

addrinfo  
  The   addrinfo   structure   is   used   by   the   getaddrinfo   function   to   hold   host   address   information.  
   
  typedef   struct   addrinfo   {     int   ai_flags;     int   ai_family;     int   ai_socktype;     int   ai_protocol;     size_t   ai_addrlen;     char*   ai_canonname;     struct   sockaddr*   ai_addr;     struct   addrinfo*   ai_next;  
  }   addrinfo;  
  Members  
  ai_flags    
  Flags   that   indicate   options   used   in   the   getaddrinfo   function.   See   AI_PASSIVE,   AI_CANONNAME,   and   AI_NUMERICHOST.    
  ai_family    
  Protocol   family,   such   as   PF_INET.    
  ai_socktype    
  Socket   type,   such   as   SOCK_RAW,   SOCK_STREAM,   or   SOCK_DGRAM.    
  ai_protocol    
  Protocol,   such   as   IPPROTO_TCP   or   IPPROTO_UDP.   For   protocols   other   than   IPv4   and   IPv6,   set   ai_protocol   to   zero.    
  ai_addrlen    
  Length   of   the   ai_addr   member,   in   bytes.    
  ai_canonname    
  Canonical   name   for   the   host.    
  ai_addr    
  Pointer   to   a   sockaddr   structure.    
  ai_next    
  Pointer   to   the   next   structure   in   a   linked   list.   This   parameter   is   set   to   NULL   in   the   last   addrinfo   structure   of   a   linked   list.    
  Example   Code  
   
   
  The   following   example   demonstrates   the   use   of   the   addrinfo   structure.  
   
   
  //--------------------------------  
  //   Declare   and   initialize   variables.  
  char*   ip   =   "127.0.0.1";  
  char*   port   =   "27015";  
  struct   addrinfo   aiHints;  
  struct   addrinfo   *aiList   =   NULL;  
  int   retVal;  
   
  //--------------------------------  
  //   Setup   the   hints   address   info   structure  
  //   which   is   passed   to   the   getaddrinfo()   function  
  memset(&aiHints,   0,   sizeof(aiHints));  
  aiHints.ai_family   =   AF_INET;  
  aiHints.ai_socktype   =   SOCK_STREAM;  
  aiHints.ai_protocol   =   IPPROTO_TCP;  
   
  //--------------------------------  
  //   Call   getaddrinfo().   If   the   call   succeeds,  
  //   the   aiList   variable   will   hold   a   linked   list  
  //   of   addrinfo   structures   containing   response  
  //   information   about   the   host  
  if   ((retVal   =   getaddrinfo(ip,   port,   &aiHints,   &aiList))   !=   0)   {  
      printf("getaddrinfo()   failed.\n");  
  }  
   
   
   
  Requirements  
  Client:   Requires   Windows   XP,   Windows   2000   Professional,   Windows   NT   Workstation,   Windows   Me,   Windows   98,   or   Windows   95.  
  Server:   Requires   Windows   Server   2003,   Windows   2000   Server,   or   Windows   NT   Server.  
  Header:   Declared   in   Ws2tcpip.h;   include   wspiapi.h   for   Windows   95/98/Me,   Windows   2000   and   Windows   NT.  
   
   
  See   Also


 

 
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